Environment and Social Safeguards, as employed by renowned development institutions such as the World Bank (WB), encompass a set of essential policies, standards, and operational procedures. These are strategically designed to identify, avoid, mitigate, and minimize adverse environmental and social impacts that may arise during the execution of development projects.

The main objective of Environment and Social Safeguard is to:

· Identify & Avoid- the safeguards framework emphasizes the proactive identification of potential environmental and social impacts. By doing so, development projects can avoid activities that may lead to adverse consequences, safeguarding both the natural environment and local communities.

· Mitigate & Minimize - In instances where adverse impacts cannot be entirely avoided, Environment and Social Safeguards focus on implementing effective mitigation and minimization measures. This ensures that any negative effects on the environment and communities are reduced to the greatest extent possible.

The purpose of Environment and Social Safeguards is to promote sustainable development that respects the well-being of both the environment and affected communities. By incorporating these safeguards, measures we strive to achieve a balance between economic progress and social and environmental responsibility.

Environment and Social Safeguards represent a crucial aspect of responsible and sustainable development practices. By adhering to these policies, standards, and operational procedures, KOIRAP not only foster climate resilience and adaptation but also protect and enhance the environment and